European Journal of Educational Research (EU-JER) is an open access, peer reviewed, online academic research journal. EU-JER aims to provide a forum for original and theoretical studies in education. The journal publishes fully refereed papers which cover applied and theoretical approaches to the study of education. Papers should constitute original research, and should be methodologically sound, theoretically informed and of relevance to an international audience. The journal is particularly interested in research that aims to inform educational practice(s) within and/or across sectors. EU-JER is published online quarterly in every January, April, June and October in a year. All published articles are also being archived in ERIC database and available for access. All content of EU-JER is subjected to peer-review and all articles published in EU-JER have undergone rigorous peer review (double blind peer review), by members of the editorial board and review panel. This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN: 2165-8714) serial number certificate issued by Library of Congress, U.S. ISSN Center. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the "Eurasian Society of Educational Research" requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).